How to Build an Emergency Rental Fund
Steps for building a rental property emergency fund
Whether you're a homeowner or a landlord, having an emergency fund is essential to cover unexpected expenses. Financial experts often recommend saving 3-6 months' worth of expenses for maintenance, repairs, mortgage, lost income, and other financial concerns.
Unfortunately, only 39% of Americans have the funds to cover a $1,000 repair. If you're struggling to build an emergency fund, here are some simple steps to get started.
Tips for Creating an Emergency Rental Fund
Building Your Emergency Fund
- Assess Your Needs: Determine how much you need to save based on your monthly expenses and potential risks. Consider factors like your mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance premiums, landscaping, and any other recurring costs. Also, assess the likelihood of unexpected expenses, such as major repairs or appliance replacements.
- Create a Budget: Track your rental income and expenses to identify areas where you can cut back. Take the time to learn essential maintenance skills to save on painting or basic plumbing repairs like unblocking a sink.
- Prioritize Savings: Make saving for your emergency fund a top priority in your budget. Allocate a specific amount of money each month and set it aside in a separate savings account.
- Automate Savings: Set up automatic transfers from your checking account to your savings account. This will help you save consistently and make it easier to stick to your savings goals
- Consider a High-Yield Savings Account: Explore savings accounts with higher interest rates to grow your funds faster. Online banks and credit unions often offer higher interest rates than traditional brick-and-mortar banks.
- Review Your Budget Regularly: Periodically review your budget and adjust your savings goals as needed. Your income and expenses may change over time, so it's important to adjust your budget accordingly.
Calculating an Emergency Fund
If you have 1 to 10 units, you can calculate your emergency fund by totaling the following expenses for all of your rental properties:
- Monthly mortgage payments
- Taxes
- Insurance premiums
- Utility costs
After you've added up these expenses, multiply the total by three and divide that by half. This amount will be your minimum emergency fund. Repair costs and service fees aren't typically included in an emergency fund calculation as they are considered nonessential expenses. Nonessential expenses such as landscaping will be the first things to get cut from your budget if you need to access your emergency fund.
Keep Separate Bank Accounts
Managing your rental finances as an extension of your personal finances can be tempting, but it's risky and, in some cases, illegal. Most states require landlords to have separate bank accounts for tenant security deposits. This ensures clear separation and avoids mixing personal and rental funds.
Consider forming a business entity for your real estate business. Here's what you need:
- Operating Account: Use this account for all rental-related income and expenses, including rent deposits, taxes, mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and maintenance costs.
- Security Deposit Accounts: Create a dedicated security deposit account for each rental property. Deposit tenant security deposits into these accounts and keep them separate until it's time to return them.
- Emergency Fund: Establish a separate emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses such as major repairs, appliance replacements, or long periods of vacancies. Aim to save 3-6 months' worth of rental income.
If you own multiple rental properties, your emergency fund needs may be more significant. Consider factors like the age and condition of your properties, the likelihood of major repairs, and the potential for vacancies.
The Importance of an Emergency Rental Fund
An emergency fund is essential for any landlord, regardless of the number of properties you own. It provides financial security and peace of mind during unexpected expenses, such as vacancies, increased costs, or tenant payment issues.
While managing multiple accounts might seem challenging, the benefits outweigh the effort. When faced with unexpected expenses, having an emergency fund can be a lifesaver.
Please note that this is not intended as legal advice, but for information only. Laws may vary depending on your location.
Created on: 09/24/24
Author: CreditLink Secure Blog Team
Tags: vacancy , maintenance , repairs , expenses , emergency fund , savings,
